NEET UG 2013 Chemistry Syllabus
UNIT I: Some Basic ideas of Chemistry
General Introduction: necessary and scope of chemistry.
Laws of chemical combination, Dalton’s atomic theory: conception of components, atoms and molecules.
Atomic and molecular plenty. Mole conception and molar mass; share composition and empirical and molecular formula; chemical reactions, ratio and calculations supported ratio.
UNIT II: Structure of Atom
Atomic variety, isotopes and isobars. conception of shells and subshells, twin nature of matter and light-weight, DE Broglie’s relationship, Heisenberg scientific theory, conception of orbital, quantum numbers, shapes of s,p and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals- Aufbau principle, Wolfgang Pauli exclusion principles and Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of 0.5 crammed and utterly crammed orbitals.
UNIT III: Classification of components and regularity in Properties
Modern law of nature and long style of table, periodic trends in properties of elements- atomic radii, ionic radii, ionization total heat, negatron gain total heat, inclination, valence.
UNIT IV: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Valence electrons, ionic bond, bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, polar character of bond, valence bond theory, resonance, pure mathematics of molecules, VSEPR theory, conception of hybridisation involving s, p and d orbitals and shapes of some straightforward molecules, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear matter molecules (qualitative plan only). chemical bond.
UNITV: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
Three states of matter, unit interactions, sorts of bonding, melting and boiling points, role of gas laws of elucidating the conception of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behaviour of gases, empirical derivation of gas equation. constant, gas equation. K.E. and molecular speeds (elementary idea), deviation from ideal behaviour, phase change of gases, vital temperature.
Liquid State- pressure level, consistency and physical phenomenon (qualitative plan solely, no mathematical derivations).
UNIT VI : physical science
First law of thermodynamics-internal energy and total heat, heat capability and heat energy, measuring of U and H, Hess’s law of constant heat summation, total heat of : bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, action, ionization, resolution and dilution.
Introduction of entropy as state operate, Second law of physical science, Gibbs energy amendment for spontaneous and non-spontaneous method, criteria for equilibrium and naturalness.
Third law of thermodynamics- temporary introduction.
UNIT VII: Equilibrium
Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of reaction, constant, factors touching equilibrium- LE Chatelier’s principle; ionic equilibrium- ionization of acids and bases, sturdy and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, ionization of polybasic acids, acid strength, conception of pH scale., chemical reaction of salts (elementary idea)., buffer solutions, Henderson equation, solubility product, common particle result (with illustrative examples).
UNIT VIII: chemical reaction Reactions
Concept of chemical reaction and chemical reaction and reduction, chemical reaction reactions number, equalization chemical reaction reactions in terms of loss and gain of negatron and alter in chemical reaction numbers.
UNIT IX: element
Occurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen; hydridesionic, valence and interstitial; physical and chemical properties of water, serious water; element peroxide-preparation, reactions, uses and structure;
UNIT X: s-Block components (Alkali and metallic element metals)
Group I and cluster a pair of elements:
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, abnormal properties of the primary component of every cluster, diagonal relationship, trends within the variation of properties (such as ionization total heat, atomic and ionic radii), trends in chemical reactivity with element, water, element and halogens; uses.
Preparation and Properties of Some necessary Compounds:
Sodium carbonate, binary compound, hydroxide and metal hydrogencarbonate, biological importance of metal and metal.
Industrial use of lime and stone, biological importance of Mg and Ca.
UNIT XI: Some p-Block components
General Introduction to p-Block components.
Group thirteen elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, chemical reaction states, trends in chemical reactivity, abnormal properties of 1st component of the group; element, some necessary compounds: mineral, chemical element acids, element hydrides. Aluminium: uses, reactions with acids and alkalies.
General fourteen elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, chemical reaction states, trends in chemical reactivity, abnormal behaviour of 1st component. Carbon, chemical phenomenon forms, physical and chemical properties: uses of some necessary compounds: oxides.
Important compounds of element and a number of uses: element compound, silicones, silicates and zeolites, their uses.
UNIT XII: Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques
General introduction, strategies of purification qualitative and mensuration, classification and IUPAC language of organic compounds.
Electronic displacements in an exceedingly valence bond: inductive result, electromeric result, resonance and hyper conjugation.
Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a valence bond: free radials, carbocations, carbanions; electrophiles and nucleophiles, sorts of organic reactions.
UNIT XIII: Hydrocarbons
Alkanes- language, isomerism, conformations (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions together with atom mechanism of halogenation, combustion and transformation.
Alkanes-Nomenclature, structure of covalent bond (ethene), geometrical state, physical properties, strategies of preparation: chemical reactions: addition of element, halogen, water, element halides (Markovnikov’s addition and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic addition.
Alkynes-Nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical properties, strategies of preparation, chemical reactions: acidic character of alkynes, chemical reaction of- element, halogens, element halides and water.
Aromatic hydrocarbons- Introduction, IUPAC nomenclature; Benzene; resonance, aromaticity; chemical properties: mechanism of electrophilic substitution- Nitration sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel Craft’s alkylation and acylation;
Directive influence of useful cluster in mono-substituted benzene; carcinogenicity and toxicity.
UNIT XIV: Environmental Chemistry
Environmental pollution: Air, water and soil pollution, chemical reactions in atmosphere, smogs, major part pollutants; acid precipitation gas and its reactions, effects of depletion of layer, atmospheric phenomenon and international warming-pollution owing to industrial wastes; inexperienced chemistry as an alternate tool for reducing pollution, strategy for management of environmental pollution.
CONTENTS of sophistication XII programme
UNIT I: Solid State
Classification of solids supported totally different binding forces; molecular, ionic valence and auriferous solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea), unit in 2 dimensional and 3 dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit, packing in solids, packing potency, voids, variety of atoms per unit in an exceedingly blockish unit, purpose defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators.
UNIT II: Solutions
Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties- relative lowering of pressure level, Raoult’s law, elevation of boiling purpose, depression of temperature, pressure level, determination of molecular plenty victimisation colligative properties abnormal molecular mass. Van Hoff issue.
UNIT III: chemical science
Redox reactions, electrical phenomenon in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar physical phenomenon variation of physical phenomenon with concentration, kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis and Laws of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell- electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells; lead accumulator, electrical phenomenon of a cell, normal conductor potential, Relation between Gibbs energy amendment and electrical phenomenon of a cell, fuel cells; corrosion.
UNIT IV: Chemical dynamics
Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous), factors touching rates of reaction; concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction; rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and 0.5 life (only for zero and 1st order reactions); conception of collision theory ( elementary plan, no mathematical treatment). energy of activation, Arrhenious equation.
UNIT V: Surface Chemistry
Adsorption-physisorption and chemisorption; factors touching sorption of gases on solids, chemical process unvaried and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: accelerator catalysis; mixture state: distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspensions; lyophillic, lyophobic multimolecular and organic compound colloids; properties of colloids; optical phenomenon, Brownian motion, natural process, coagulation; emulsions- sorts of emulsions.
UNIT VI: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of components
Principles and strategies of extraction- concentration, oxidation, reduction electrolytic methodology and refining; prevalence and principles of extraction of aluminum, copper, metallic element and iron.
UNIT VII: p- Block components
Group fifteen elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, chemical reaction states, trends in physical and chemical properties; preparation and properties of ammonia and aqua fortis, oxides of N (structure only); Phosphorous- chemical phenomenon forms; compounds of phosphorous: preparation and properties of gas, halides (PCI3, PCI5) and oxoacids (elementary plan only).
Group sixteen elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, chemical reaction states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; dioxygen: preparation, properties and uses; classification of oxides; gas. Sulphur – chemical phenomenon forms; compounds of sulphur: preparation, preparation, properties and uses of sulphur dioxide; sulfuric acid: process of manufacture, properties and uses, oxoacids of sulphur (structures only).
Group seventeen elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, chemical reaction states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens: preparation, properties and uses of Cl and acid, interhalogen compounds oxoacids of halogens (structures only).
Group eighteen elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses.
UNIT VIII: d and f Block components
General introduction, electronic configuration, characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the primary row transition metals- auriferous character, ionization total heat, chemical reaction states, ionic radii, colour, chemical action property, magnetic properties, opening compounds, alloy formation. Preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.
Lanthanoids- electronic configuration, chemical reaction states, chemical reactivity, and rare-earth element contraction and its consequences.
Actinoids: Electronic configuration, chemical reaction states and comparison with lanthanoids.
UNIT IX: Coordination Compounds
Coordination compounds: Introduction, ligands, coordination variety, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC language of mononuclear coordination compounds, state (structural and stereo) bonding, Werner’s theory VBT,CFT; importance of coordination compounds (in chemical analysis, biological systems).
UNIT X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Haloalkanes: language, nature of C –X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions. Optical rotation.
Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions (directive influence of group for monosubstituted compounds only).
Uses and atmosphere effects of – methylene chloride, inhalation general anesthetic, tetrachloride, iodoform, freons, DDT.
UNIT XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols: language, strategies of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only); identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration, uses with special respect to methyl alcohol and plant product.
Phenols: language, strategies of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophillic substitution reactions, uses of phenols.
Ethers: language, strategies of preparation, physical and chemical properties uses.
UNIT XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and radical Acids
Aldehydes and Ketones: language, nature of group, strategies of preparation, physical and chemical properties; and mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha element in aldehydes; uses.
Carboxylic Acids: language, acidic nature, strategies of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.
UNIT XIII: Organic Compounds Containing N
Amines: language, classification, structure, strategies of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary secondary and tertiary amines.
Cyanides and Isocyanides- are going to be mentioned at relevant places.
Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in artificial chemical science.
UNIT XIV: Biomolecules
Carbohydrates- Classification (aldoses and ketoses), sugar (glucose and fructose), D.L. configuration, oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen): importance.
Proteins- Elementary plan of – amino acids, chemical bond, polypeptides, proteins, primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure (qualitative plan only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes.
Hormones- Elementary plan (excluding structure).
Vitamins- Classification and performance.
Nucleic Acids: deoxyribonucleic acid and RNA
UNIT XV: Polymers
Classification- Natural and artificial, strategies of chemical process (addition and condensation), copolymerization. Some necessary polymers: natural and artificial like polyesters, bakelite; rubber, perishable and non-biodegradable polymers.
UNIT XVI: Chemistry in lifestyle
Chemicals in medicines- analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, prophylactic medication, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines.
Chemicals in food- preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary plan of antioxidants.
Cleansing agents- soaps and detergents, cleansing action and NEET UG 2013 Physics Syllabus.
UNIT I: Some Basic ideas of Chemistry
General Introduction: necessary and scope of chemistry.
Laws of chemical combination, Dalton’s atomic theory: conception of components, atoms and molecules.
Atomic and molecular plenty. Mole conception and molar mass; share composition and empirical and molecular formula; chemical reactions, ratio and calculations supported ratio.
UNIT II: Structure of Atom
Atomic variety, isotopes and isobars. conception of shells and subshells, twin nature of matter and light-weight, DE Broglie’s relationship, Heisenberg scientific theory, conception of orbital, quantum numbers, shapes of s,p and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals- Aufbau principle, Wolfgang Pauli exclusion principles and Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of 0.5 crammed and utterly crammed orbitals.
UNIT III: Classification of components and regularity in Properties
Modern law of nature and long style of table, periodic trends in properties of elements- atomic radii, ionic radii, ionization total heat, negatron gain total heat, inclination, valence.
UNIT IV: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Valence electrons, ionic bond, bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, polar character of bond, valence bond theory, resonance, pure mathematics of molecules, VSEPR theory, conception of hybridisation involving s, p and d orbitals and shapes of some straightforward molecules, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear matter molecules (qualitative plan only). chemical bond.
UNITV: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
Three states of matter, unit interactions, sorts of bonding, melting and boiling points, role of gas laws of elucidating the conception of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behaviour of gases, empirical derivation of gas equation. constant, gas equation. K.E. and molecular speeds (elementary idea), deviation from ideal behaviour, phase change of gases, vital temperature.
Liquid State- pressure level, consistency and physical phenomenon (qualitative plan solely, no mathematical derivations).
UNIT VI : physical science
First law of thermodynamics-internal energy and total heat, heat capability and heat energy, measuring of U and H, Hess’s law of constant heat summation, total heat of : bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, action, ionization, resolution and dilution.
Introduction of entropy as state operate, Second law of physical science, Gibbs energy amendment for spontaneous and non-spontaneous method, criteria for equilibrium and naturalness.
Third law of thermodynamics- temporary introduction.
UNIT VII: Equilibrium
Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of reaction, constant, factors touching equilibrium- LE Chatelier’s principle; ionic equilibrium- ionization of acids and bases, sturdy and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, ionization of polybasic acids, acid strength, conception of pH scale., chemical reaction of salts (elementary idea)., buffer solutions, Henderson equation, solubility product, common particle result (with illustrative examples).
UNIT VIII: chemical reaction Reactions
Concept of chemical reaction and chemical reaction and reduction, chemical reaction reactions number, equalization chemical reaction reactions in terms of loss and gain of negatron and alter in chemical reaction numbers.
UNIT IX: element
Occurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen; hydridesionic, valence and interstitial; physical and chemical properties of water, serious water; element peroxide-preparation, reactions, uses and structure;
UNIT X: s-Block components (Alkali and metallic element metals)
Group I and cluster a pair of elements:
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, abnormal properties of the primary component of every cluster, diagonal relationship, trends within the variation of properties (such as ionization total heat, atomic and ionic radii), trends in chemical reactivity with element, water, element and halogens; uses.
Preparation and Properties of Some necessary Compounds:
Sodium carbonate, binary compound, hydroxide and metal hydrogencarbonate, biological importance of metal and metal.
Industrial use of lime and stone, biological importance of Mg and Ca.
UNIT XI: Some p-Block components
General Introduction to p-Block components.
Group thirteen elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, chemical reaction states, trends in chemical reactivity, abnormal properties of 1st component of the group; element, some necessary compounds: mineral, chemical element acids, element hydrides. Aluminium: uses, reactions with acids and alkalies.
General fourteen elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, chemical reaction states, trends in chemical reactivity, abnormal behaviour of 1st component. Carbon, chemical phenomenon forms, physical and chemical properties: uses of some necessary compounds: oxides.
Important compounds of element and a number of uses: element compound, silicones, silicates and zeolites, their uses.
UNIT XII: Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques
General introduction, strategies of purification qualitative and mensuration, classification and IUPAC language of organic compounds.
Electronic displacements in an exceedingly valence bond: inductive result, electromeric result, resonance and hyper conjugation.
Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a valence bond: free radials, carbocations, carbanions; electrophiles and nucleophiles, sorts of organic reactions.
UNIT XIII: Hydrocarbons
Alkanes- language, isomerism, conformations (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions together with atom mechanism of halogenation, combustion and transformation.
Alkanes-Nomenclature, structure of covalent bond (ethene), geometrical state, physical properties, strategies of preparation: chemical reactions: addition of element, halogen, water, element halides (Markovnikov’s addition and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic addition.
Alkynes-Nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical properties, strategies of preparation, chemical reactions: acidic character of alkynes, chemical reaction of- element, halogens, element halides and water.
Aromatic hydrocarbons- Introduction, IUPAC nomenclature; Benzene; resonance, aromaticity; chemical properties: mechanism of electrophilic substitution- Nitration sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel Craft’s alkylation and acylation;
Directive influence of useful cluster in mono-substituted benzene; carcinogenicity and toxicity.
UNIT XIV: Environmental Chemistry
Environmental pollution: Air, water and soil pollution, chemical reactions in atmosphere, smogs, major part pollutants; acid precipitation gas and its reactions, effects of depletion of layer, atmospheric phenomenon and international warming-pollution owing to industrial wastes; inexperienced chemistry as an alternate tool for reducing pollution, strategy for management of environmental pollution.
CONTENTS of sophistication XII programme
UNIT I: Solid State
Classification of solids supported totally different binding forces; molecular, ionic valence and auriferous solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea), unit in 2 dimensional and 3 dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit, packing in solids, packing potency, voids, variety of atoms per unit in an exceedingly blockish unit, purpose defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators.
UNIT II: Solutions
Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties- relative lowering of pressure level, Raoult’s law, elevation of boiling purpose, depression of temperature, pressure level, determination of molecular plenty victimisation colligative properties abnormal molecular mass. Van Hoff issue.
UNIT III: chemical science
Redox reactions, electrical phenomenon in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar physical phenomenon variation of physical phenomenon with concentration, kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis and Laws of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell- electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells; lead accumulator, electrical phenomenon of a cell, normal conductor potential, Relation between Gibbs energy amendment and electrical phenomenon of a cell, fuel cells; corrosion.
UNIT IV: Chemical dynamics
Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous), factors touching rates of reaction; concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction; rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and 0.5 life (only for zero and 1st order reactions); conception of collision theory ( elementary plan, no mathematical treatment). energy of activation, Arrhenious equation.
UNIT V: Surface Chemistry
Adsorption-physisorption and chemisorption; factors touching sorption of gases on solids, chemical process unvaried and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: accelerator catalysis; mixture state: distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspensions; lyophillic, lyophobic multimolecular and organic compound colloids; properties of colloids; optical phenomenon, Brownian motion, natural process, coagulation; emulsions- sorts of emulsions.
UNIT VI: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of components
Principles and strategies of extraction- concentration, oxidation, reduction electrolytic methodology and refining; prevalence and principles of extraction of aluminum, copper, metallic element and iron.
UNIT VII: p- Block components
Group fifteen elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, chemical reaction states, trends in physical and chemical properties; preparation and properties of ammonia and aqua fortis, oxides of N (structure only); Phosphorous- chemical phenomenon forms; compounds of phosphorous: preparation and properties of gas, halides (PCI3, PCI5) and oxoacids (elementary plan only).
Group sixteen elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, chemical reaction states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; dioxygen: preparation, properties and uses; classification of oxides; gas. Sulphur – chemical phenomenon forms; compounds of sulphur: preparation, preparation, properties and uses of sulphur dioxide; sulfuric acid: process of manufacture, properties and uses, oxoacids of sulphur (structures only).
Group seventeen elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, chemical reaction states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens: preparation, properties and uses of Cl and acid, interhalogen compounds oxoacids of halogens (structures only).
Group eighteen elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses.
UNIT VIII: d and f Block components
General introduction, electronic configuration, characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the primary row transition metals- auriferous character, ionization total heat, chemical reaction states, ionic radii, colour, chemical action property, magnetic properties, opening compounds, alloy formation. Preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.
Lanthanoids- electronic configuration, chemical reaction states, chemical reactivity, and rare-earth element contraction and its consequences.
Actinoids: Electronic configuration, chemical reaction states and comparison with lanthanoids.
UNIT IX: Coordination Compounds
Coordination compounds: Introduction, ligands, coordination variety, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC language of mononuclear coordination compounds, state (structural and stereo) bonding, Werner’s theory VBT,CFT; importance of coordination compounds (in chemical analysis, biological systems).
UNIT X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Haloalkanes: language, nature of C –X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions. Optical rotation.
Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions (directive influence of group for monosubstituted compounds only).
Uses and atmosphere effects of – methylene chloride, inhalation general anesthetic, tetrachloride, iodoform, freons, DDT.
UNIT XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols: language, strategies of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only); identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration, uses with special respect to methyl alcohol and plant product.
Phenols: language, strategies of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophillic substitution reactions, uses of phenols.
Ethers: language, strategies of preparation, physical and chemical properties uses.
UNIT XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and radical Acids
Aldehydes and Ketones: language, nature of group, strategies of preparation, physical and chemical properties; and mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha element in aldehydes; uses.
Carboxylic Acids: language, acidic nature, strategies of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.
UNIT XIII: Organic Compounds Containing N
Amines: language, classification, structure, strategies of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary secondary and tertiary amines.
Cyanides and Isocyanides- are going to be mentioned at relevant places.
Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in artificial chemical science.
UNIT XIV: Biomolecules
Carbohydrates- Classification (aldoses and ketoses), sugar (glucose and fructose), D.L. configuration, oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen): importance.
Proteins- Elementary plan of – amino acids, chemical bond, polypeptides, proteins, primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure (qualitative plan only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes.
Hormones- Elementary plan (excluding structure).
Vitamins- Classification and performance.
Nucleic Acids: deoxyribonucleic acid and RNA
UNIT XV: Polymers
Classification- Natural and artificial, strategies of chemical process (addition and condensation), copolymerization. Some necessary polymers: natural and artificial like polyesters, bakelite; rubber, perishable and non-biodegradable polymers.
UNIT XVI: Chemistry in lifestyle
Chemicals in medicines- analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, prophylactic medication, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines.
Chemicals in food- preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary plan of antioxidants.
Cleansing agents- soaps and detergents, cleansing action and NEET UG 2013 Physics Syllabus.
